The island of Cyprus is widely known for the unresolved territorial dispute between the Republic of Cyprus – a member of the United Nations since 1960 and a European Union (EU) Member State since 2004 – and the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC), recognised solely by Türkiye. As Cyprus is the third largest and third most populated island in the Mediterranean Sea, located at the crossroads between Europe, Asia and Africa, this political stalemate reaches far beyond the purely regional dimension and raises geopolitical concerns at an international level.
This geopolitical importance can be observed from several perspectives. Cyprus plays a balancing role between Eastern Mediterranean players (Greece, Egypt, Israel, etc.), it is located in the vicinity of maritime trade routes that are crucial to the EU, and its geostrategic position constitutes a strong asset for potential NATO military operations, to name but a few. Moreover, this importance has further increased with the discovery of offshore natural gas fields in Cyprus’ Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in 2011, which has boosted its national economy, but also triggered new rows with Türkiye over maritime boundaries and exploration rights. Finally, as war rages on in the Middle East, Cyprus has recently been designated as a legitimate target by Lebanese Hezbollah, should Nicosia or the United Kingdom allow the Israel Defense Forces to use some of their military bases on the island for operations of any kind against Lebanon.
Research lines: Middle East and North Africa, Eurasia, Europe
Picture source: © Stuart Rankin – Flickr
Colloquium
Opportunities and Challenges
in the Eastern Mediterranean:
The Geopolitical Importance of Cyprus
Colloquium videos
Dr Bernard SIMAN
Mr George HAJIPAVLI
Rear Admiral (retd) Cem GÜRDENIZ
Air Force Brigadier General (retd) Patrice MOYEUVRE
Major General (retd) Sayed GHONEIM
Moderators: Kurt Engelen, Didier Leroy
Language: French and English
Simultaneous interpretation in French, Dutch and English
21 November 2024, 14:30 – 18:30
> 14:00 – Registration
> 14:30 – Conference
> 18:30 – Reception
Campus Renaissance
Rue Hobbema/Hobbemastraat 8
1000 Bruxelles